Kia Sorento: Specifications - Engine Mechanical System - Kia Sorento XM 2011-2024 Service ManualKia Sorento: Specifications

Second Generation XM (2011-2024) / Kia Sorento XM 2011-2024 Service Manual / Engine Mechanical System / Specifications

Description
Specifications
Limit
General
Type
In-line, DOHC
 
Number of cylinders
4
 
Bore
88 mm (3.464 in)
 
Stroke
97 mm (3.819 in)
 
Total displacement
2359cc (143.90cu. in)
 
Compression ratio
11.3 ± 0.3 : 1
 
Firing order
1-3-4-2
 
Valve timing
Intake valve
Opens
(ATDC/BTDC)
ATDC 7° ~ BTDC 38°
 
Closes (ABDC)
ABDC 67° ~ 22°
 
Exhaust valve
Opens (BBDC)
BBDC 44° ~ 4°
 
Closes (BTDC)
ATDC 0° ~ 40°
 
Valve clearance [Engine coolant temperature : 20°C (68°F)]
Intake valve
0.17 ~ 0.23 mm (0.0067 ~ 0.0090 in.)
Exhaust valve
0.27 ~ 0.33 mm (0.0106 ~ 0.0129 in.)
Camshaft
Cam height
Intake
44.2 mm (1.7401 in.)
 
Exhaust
45.0 mm (1.7716 in.)
 
Journal outer diameter
Intake
No.1 : 30 mm (1.1811 in.)
No.2,3,4,5 : 24 mm (0.9449 in.)
 
Exhaust
No.1 : 36 mm (1.4173 in.)
No.2,3,4,5 : 24 mm (0.9449 in.)
 
Bearing oil clearance
Intake
No.1 : 0.022 ~ 0.057 mm (0.00087 ~ 0.00224 in.)
No.2,3,4,5 : 0.045 ~ 0.082 mm (0.00177 ~ 0.00323 in.)
No.1 : 0.090 mm (0.00354 in.)
No.2,3,4,5 : 0.120 mm (0.00472 in.)
Exhaust
No.1 : 0 ~ 0.032 mm (0 ~ 0.00126 in.)
No.2,3,4,5 : 0.045 ~ 0.082 mm (0.00177 ~ 0.00323 in.)
End play
0.04 ~ 0.16 mm (0.0016 ~ 0.0063 in.)
0.20 mm (0.0078 in.)
Valve
Valve length
Intake
113.18 mm (4.4559 in.)
112.93 mm (4.4461 in)
Exhaust
105.84 mm (4.1669 in.)
105.59 mm (4.1571 in)
Stem outer diameter
Intake
5.465 ~ 5.480 mm (0.21516 ~ 0.21575 in.)
 
Exhaust
5.458 ~ 5.470 mm (0.21488 ~ 0.21535 in.)
 
Face angle
45.25° ~ 45.75°
 
Thickness of valve head (marg in)
Intake
1.02 mm (0.0401 in.)
 
Exhaust
1.09 mm (0.0429 in.)
 
Valve stem to valve guide clearance
Intake
0.020 ~ 0.047 mm (0.00078 ~ 0.00185 in.)
0.070 mm (0.00275 in.)
Exhaust
0.030 ~ 0.054 mm (0.00118 ~ 0.00212 in.)
0.090 mm (0.00354 in.)
MLA outer diameter
31.964 ~ 31.980 mm (1.2584 ~ 1.2590 in.)
 
Tappet bore inner diameter
32.000 ~ 32.025 mm (1.2598 ~ 1.2608 in.)
 
MLA to tappet bore clearance
0.020 ~ 0.061 mm (0.00078 ~ 0.00240 in.)
0.070 mm (0.00275 in.)
Valve guide
Length
Intake
43.8 ~ 44.2 mm (1.7244 ~ 1.7401 in.)
 
Exhaust
43.8 ~ 44.2 mm (1.7244 ~ 1.7401 in.)
 
Inner diameter
Intake
5.500 ~ 5.512 mm (0.21654 ~ 0.21701 in.)

Exhaust
5.500 ~ 5.512 mm (0.21654 ~ 0.21701 in.)

Valve seat
Width of seat contact
Intake
1.16 ~ 1.46 mm (0.0457 ~ 0.0575 in.)
 
Exhaust
1.35 ~ 1.65 mm (0.0531 ~ 0.0649 in.)
 
Seat angle
Intake
44.75° ~ 45.10°
 
Exhaust
44.75° ~ 45.10°
 
Valve spring
Free length
47.44 mm (1.8677 in.)
 
Load
19.0 ± 0.6 kg/35.0 mm (41.88 ± 1.32 lb/1.3779 in.)
39.8 ± 1.2 kg/26.0 mm (87.74 ± 2.64 lb/1.0236 in.)
 
Out of squareness
Less than 1.5°
 
Cylinder head
Flatness of gasket surface
Less than 0.05 mm (0.0019 in.) for total area
Less than 0.02 mm (0.0007 in.) for a section of
100 mm (3.9370 in.)×100 mm (3.9370 in.)
 
Flatness of manifold mounting surface
Intake
Less than 0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
 
Exhaust
Less than 0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
 
Piston
Piston outer diameter
87.970 ~ 88.000 mm (3.46338 ~ 3.46456 in.)
 
Piston to cylinder clearance
0.020 ~ 0.040 mm (0.00079 ~ 0.00157 in.)
 
Ring groove width
No. 1 ring
1.235 ~ 1.250 mm (0.04862 ~ 0.04921 in.)
1.260 mm (0.04961 in.)
No. 2 ring
1.230 ~ 1.250 mm (0.04843 ~ 0.04921 in.)
1.260 mm (0.04961 in.)
Oil ring
2.010 ~ 2.025 mm (0.07913 ~ 0.07972 in.)
2.050 mm (0.08071 in.)
Piston ring
Side clearance
No. 1 ring
0.050 ~ 0.080 mm (0.00197 ~ 0.00315 in.)
0.100 mm (0.00394 in.)
No. 2 ring
0.040 ~ 0.080 mm (0.00157 ~ 0.00315 in.)
0.100 mm (0.00394 in.)
Oil ring
0.020 ~ 0.055 mm (0.00079 ~ 0.00217 in.)
0.60 mm (0.0236 in.)
End gap
No. 1 ring
0.15 ~ 0.25 mm (0.0059 ~ 0.0098 in.)
0.60 mm (0.0236 in.)
No. 2 ring
0.37 ~ 0.47 mm (0.0145 ~ 0.0185 in.)
0.70 mm (0.0275 in.)
Oil ring
0.20 ~ 0.50 mm (0.0079 ~ 0.0197 in.)
0.80 mm (0.0315 in.)
Piston pin
Piston pin outer diameter
21.997 ~ 22.000 mm (0.86602 ~ 0.86614 in.)
 
Piston pin hole inner diameter
22.003 ~ 22.007 mm (0.86626 ~ 0.86642 in.)
 
Piston pin hole clearance
0.003 ~ 0.010 mm (0.00012 ~ 0.00039 in.)
 
Connecting rod small end hole inner diameter
22.005 ~ 22.011 mm (0.86634 ~ 0.86657 in.)
 
Piston pin-to-connecting rod bushing oil clearance
0.005 ~ 0.014 mm (0.00020 ~ 0.00055 in.)
 
Connecting rod
Connecting rod big end inner diameter
51.000 ~ 51.018 mm (2.00787 ~ 2.00858 in.)
 
Connecting rod bearing oil clearance
0.033 ~ 0.051 mm (0.00130 ~ 0.00201 in.)
0.050 mm ( 0.00197 in.)
Side clearance
0.10 ~ 0.25 mm (0.0039 ~ 0.0098 in.)
0.35 mm (0.0138 in.)
Crankshaft
Main journal outer diameter
51.942 ~ 51.960 mm (2.04496 ~ 2.04567 in.)
 
Pin journal outer diameter
47.954 ~ 47.972 mm (1.88795 ~ 1.88866 in.)
 
Main bearing oil clearance
0.020 ~ 0.038 mm (0.00079 ~ 0.00150 in.)
0.100 mm (0.00394 in.)
End play
0.07 ~ 0.25 mm (0.0028 ~ 0.0098 in.)
0.30 mm (0.0118 in.)
Cylinder block
Cylinder bore
88.00 ~ 88.03 mm (3.4645 ~ 3.4657 in.)
 
Flatness of gasket surface
Less than 0.05 mm (0.0019 in.) for total area
Less than 0.02 mm (0.0007 in.) for a section of
100 mm (3.9370 in.)×100 mm (3.9370 in.)
 
Engine oil
Oil quantity
Total
5.8L (1.53U.S.gal., 6.13U.S.qt., 5.10lmp.qt.)
When replacing a short engine or cylinder block
Oil pan
4.4L (1.16U.S.gal., 4.65U.S.qt., 3.87lmp.qt.)
 
Drain and refill
4.8L (1.27U.S.gal., 5.07U.S.qt., 4.22lmp.qt.)
Including oil filter
Oil grade
Recommendation
5W-20 / API SM, ILSAC GF4
If not available, refer to the recommended API or ILSAC classification and SAE viscosity number.
Classification
API SL, SM or above
ILSAC GF3, GF4 or above
ACEA A3, A5 or above
Satisfy the requirement of the API or ILSAC classification.
SAE viscosity grade
Recommended SAE viscosity number
Refer to the "Lubrication System".
Oil pressure (at 1,000rpm)
117.68 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm², 17.06 psi) or above
Oil temperature (oil pan): 110±2°C (230±35.6°F)
Cooling system
Cooling method
Forced circulation with cooling fan
 
Coolant quantity
MT : 7.1 L (1.8 U.S.gal., 7.5 U.S.qt., 6.2 lmp.qt.)
AT : 7.4 L (1.9 U.S.gal., 7.8 U.S.qt., 6.5 lmp.qt.)
 
Thermostat
Type
Wax pellet type
 
Opening temperature
82±1.5°C (179.6±2.7°F)
 
Full opening valve lift/temperature
More than 8 mm (0.3 in.) / 95°C (203°F)
 
Radiator cap
Main valve opening pressure
93.16 ~ 122.58 kPa
(0.95 ~ 1.25 kgf/cm², 13.51 ~ 17.78 psi)
 
Vacuum valve opening pressure
0 ~ 6.86 kPa
(0 ~ 0.07 kgf/cm², 0 ~ 0.99 psi)
 

Tightening Torques

Item
Quantity
N.m
kgf.m
lb-ft
Engine mounting
Engine mounting bracket to body fixing bolt
4
63.7 ~ 83.3
6.5 ~ 8.5
47.0 ~ 61.5
Engine mounting insulator to engine mounting support bracket fixing nut
1
88.3 ~ 107.9
9.0 ~ 11.0
65.1 ~ 79.6
Engine mounting support bracket to engine support bracket fixing bolt
1
88.3 ~ 107.9
9.0 ~ 11.0
65.1 ~ 79.6
Engine mounting support bracket to engine support bracket fixing nut
2
88.3 ~ 107.9
9.0 ~ 11.0
65.1 ~ 79.6
Transaxle mounting bracket to body fixing bolt
3
63.7 ~ 83.3
6.5 ~ 8.5
47.0 ~ 61.5
Transaxle mounting bracket to body fixing nut
1
49.0 ~ 63.7
5.0 ~ 6.5
36.2 ~ 47.0
Transaxle mounting support bracket fixing bolt
4
58.8 ~ 78.5
6.0 ~ 8.0
43.4 ~ 57.9
Transaxle mounting bracket to transaxle mounting support bracket fixing bolt
2
88.3 ~ 107.9
9.0 ~ 11.0
65.1 ~ 79.6
Roll rod bracket to sub frame fixing bolt
2
49.0 ~ 63.7
5.0 ~ 6.5
36.2 ~ 47.0
Roll rod bracket to roll rod support bracket fixing bolt & nut
1
107.9 ~ 127.5
11.0 ~ 13.0
79.6 ~ 94.0
Timing system
Idler bolt
2
53.9 ~ 63.7
5.5 ~ 6.5
39.7 ~ 47.0
Drive belt tensioner pulley bolt
1
53.9 ~ 63.7
5.5 ~ 6.5
39.7 ~ 47.0
Drive belt tensioner bolt
1
53.9 ~ 63.7
5.5 ~ 6.5
39.7 ~ 47.0
Crankshaft pulley bolt
1
166.6 ~ 176.4
17.0 ~ 18.0
122.9 ~ 130.1
Timing chain cover service hole bolt
1
11.8 ~ 14.7
1.2 ~ 1.5
8.7 ~ 10.8
Timing chain cover bolt (M6×25)
7
7.8 ~ 9.8
0.8 ~ 1.0
5.8 ~ 7.2
Timing chain cover bolt (M8×28)
7
18.6 ~ 22.5
1.9 ~ 2.3
13.7 ~ 16.6
Timing chain cover bolt (M8×30)
1
19.6 ~ 24.5
2.0 ~ 2.5
14.5 ~ 18.1
Engine Mechanical System
...

Compression Pressure Inspection
   If the there is lack of power, excessive oil consumption or poor fuel economy, measure the compression pressure. ...

See also:

Head Lamps Inspection
1. Check-points upon head lamp failure (HID) (1) Check the battery voltage. (Low beam will be on when the battery voltage above 9V.) ...

Specification
Item Specification Coil Resistance (Ω) 6.9 ~ 7.9 [20°C(68°F)] ...

Tire Removal
1. Remove valve core and deflate the tire. 2. Remove the side of the tire bead area from the wheel using tire changing machine . ...

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